Receiving materials

It is taking some time to receive my materials. I have ordered 75 feet of 3/8 inch fuel injection hose that will be used to send coolant to the veg tank to heat it and send the heated fuel to my engine fuel injectors. This is an easy part of the project to understand but one of the more difficult to complete. The fuel line is bundled with two coolant lines, one to send hot coolant to the tank and one to return it to the engine. By bundling the fuel line with the coolant lines the fuel is kept hot on its way to the fuel injectors in the engine. This bundle is about 2 inches in diameter and has to be wrapped in insulation. The way Marty and I delt with this is to run the three lines through the wheel wells and under the car. To protect them under the car we built a stainless steel skid plate that covers the lines. This way they are no lower than the lowest point of the car and you don't have to worry about damage to coolant line.

Waiting for materials

As I wait for materials I am sending you some pictures of the Jetta I converted. Included is the fuel cell in my trunk with the Vormax filter, the instrument panel with purge switch and fuel guage, a shot of the coolant lines and fuel line behind my rear tire before I re-installed the plastic wheel liner. The engine shot is of the valves that control which fuel is going to my injectors, and one of a 6" tube that is in the front of the engine which is the Vegthrem fuel heater. Let me know if you are reading this. thanks,

Sun and grease are every where and free

I placed my order with Plantdrive and sent plans to a local welder to have my SVO (straight vegetable oil) tank manufactured. The tanks at most sites are expensive and you can't have them custom built to fit in the space you desire. The tank in my Jetta is retangular and sits in my trunk, there is some space wasted on the side of it as I didn't have it fit to the shape of the trunk. My Golf is a hatch back and I have plans that Marty developed for his Golf that will allow the tank to fit in in the cargo space on the left side of the car. It has a trapezoidal shape so there is no wasted space on the side. Tanks locally built cost about $250-300, but you have to design them. Here is what I ordered from Plantdrive: a HotFox tank heater, the TurboFyner, the Valves, the Controller & Pressure Sender, the Check Valve and the Ohm Sender and the TTVTS. What is all that? Go to www.plantdrive.com and select the type of car or truck you desire to convert to run on grease and you have a custom kit set for you to order. How do the systems work? I got this from Plantdrive:

"THE BASICS: Diesel engines are designed to run on "diesel fuel". Diesel fuel is much thinner than vegetable oil. Used cooking oil is generally thicker than new vegetable oil. To use Vegetable Oil in a A Diesel Engine as FUEL, it must be made "thinner", so that it can be moved, by the "lift pump", from tank, to filter, to injection pump, injectors, and into the combustion chamber, and burned successfully. There are two generally accepted ways to thin the vegetable oil: (A) Add a Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) System, or (B) make "biodiesel".

DETAILS:(A) Add a "Straight Vegetable Oil"(SVO) System to the engine/vehicle fuel system. This supplies HEATED and therefore THINNED vegetable oil to the engine. The most commonly accepted, practical temperature for this is 70 degrees Celsius which is 158 degrees Fahrenheit. The SVO is heated, in our kits, by a combination of electric heating device(s), and by heat exchangers reliably and efficiently transfer heat from the hot engine coolant ("antifreeze") to the SVO. Two of these heating devices are in ALL kits ( the Vormax heated water separator/fuel filter and Vegtherm inline electric heater). The other two are OPTIONAL or DEPEND ON CLIMATE, OIL TYPE, and HOW MUCH FUEL IS USED (FUEL ECONOMY). These are the Hotfox coolant-operated in-tank heater, and the Hotplate SVO/coolant flat plate type heat exchanger.

So, you start the engine on diesel fuel, or biodiesel, run it a minute or two (perhaps twice as long in winter as in summer), then you switch a dash-mounted fuel selector switch, and STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL (pure 100% vegetable oil, not "biodiesel" or vegetable oil/solvent mixture) is fed to the engine from a second tank. At the end of the trip, diesel fuel (the "start/purge") fuel is selected, and a short "purge" is done, to remove vegetable oil from the injection pump and injectors before the engine is shut down for longer periods (e.g. more than an hour, in warm weather, more than half an hour in cold weather). "

My kit has one difference from this description in that it will have the "VO controller" which is fully automatic. I get in the car turn the key and when the system is hot it will switch to SVO, when I shut it off the car will run a few seconds longer as I walk away allowing it to purge. Anyone may drive it without having to remember to purge.

Oil and sun are everywhere. The sun is easy to obtain, set up a solar array and you are set to go. Grease is a little more difficult to obtain, but it is free and easy to filter. To find grease you need to find a restrauant that has fried food. Not so difficult in the USA. Drive around in back and check for a large container. Most large establishments like McDonalds have contracts to have the grease picked up on a regular basis. it is hard to get their grease. Best thing to do is find a locally owned restrauant and buy dinner. After eating ask what they do with their grease and see if you can obtain some. Talk about your project and maybe they will let you have some free grease. I found two sources for grease and that is enough for the 2 cars that Marty and I have converted plus the cars we are working on.

Used vegetable has to be filtered or run through a centrifuge to get the water and contanaments out in order to get clean grease to use a fuel. I have been filtering using a two tank system. The first tank is a setteling tank that has a 5 gallon bucket with a long tube. I pour used grease in the bucket and as it enters the tank it goes in the long tube and into the bottom pushing clean oil up and out a tube into a second barrel where it passes through a 5 micron filter bag into the second barrel. I apply some heat to the first barrel to remove water and make it possible to filter in cold weather. To apply heat I wrap the barrel with heat tape that is sued to remove ice from a roof. It works well and heats the oil to 100 degrees. If this seems difficult it is. Which is why Marty and I are building a centrifuge. The best description on how a centrifuge works is at www/simplecentrifuge.com, click on the link that on the left that says "videos" or go to this link: http://www.simplecentrifuge.com/video/how_it_works.wmv

Best way to get oil is to find another person that is doing it and work together to get your oil and process it. A great place to read about filtering is at http://biodiesel.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/cfrm/f/898605551. You can read about processing oil and post questions if you need help.

Got my Golf TDI

I have lived off the grid for 20 years with solar and wind power in a home I built with my wife. Five years ago I connected to the grid and set up a 10KW solar array that turns my meter backwards. To do this I received grant money that gave me $40,000 towards the array that cost $55,000. I also received $3,500 back in taxes. Two years ago my neighbor, that is also off-grid, drove over to my house in his 2002 Jetta TDI and showed me how he converted it to run on used vegetable oil. That was way cool, especially since gas was well over $3.00 a gallon. A car that ran on used oil just seemed a perfect fit to my alternate energy home so I began to search Autotrader to find a used VW TDI and attempt to convert it. What is a TDI? I got this on wikipedia:

Turbocharged Direct Injection (acronym: TDI) is the technology used to describe and name modern turbocharged diesel engines produced by Volkswagen Group, and widely used in all marques of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles produced by the company (particularly those sold in Europe).

Best place to read about the VW TDI is at http://www.tdiclub.com/ You can find all kinds of interesting information on the VW TDI. The cars are very efficient and get 44 MPG. They are fun to drive and easy to maintain.

When I had my car I began to research the best conversion system to purchase in order to convert my TDI to run on grease. I checked the greasecar site, www.greasecar.com, that had the best graphics showing how a greasecar worked, but they didn't have some components I desired like an electric heater that preheated the oil just before it hits the fuel injectors, or a well designed filter to help filter the oil as it was pulled from the vegetable oil tank in my trunk on it's way to the engine. I finally decided to go with a Plantdrive system that is located at www.plantdrive.com. The person I spoke to was named Craig Reese and he assured me that converting my car wouldn't destroy my new used Jetta TDI. Plantdrive was most helpful as I built my car and I had a lot of questions.

When I received my conversion kit I drove my TDI in the garage, jacked it up on blocks and dove in with the help of a good friend who enjoyed homebrew beer and had a desire to convert his TDI when he saved up enough money to get it. He also is a professional engineer, liked to work on cars and that was most helpful!

I could describe how my conversion went (I have over 40,000 miles on grease) and post a bunch of pictures, but that is not why I began this blog. I am writing this because I just purchased a second TDI and Plantdrive SVO kit and as I convert my new car I will post pictures and describe how to convert a VW TDI. What did I buy? I got a 2006 Golf TDI with just 38,000 miles for less than $14,000. Go on autotrader and you may find that in this economy prices on these cars have come down. Good luck and I hope you enjoy this blog.